The History of Spain
Spain has a long and rich history that spans over 2,000 years. The country’s history can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of the Iberian Peninsula, which include the Celts, Romans, and Moors.
The Roman Empire conquered the Iberian Peninsula in the 2nd century BC and established the province of Hispania. During this time, the region saw significant development, including the construction of roads, aqueducts, and public buildings.
In the 8th century AD, the Moors, a group of Muslims from North Africa, invaded the Iberian Peninsula and established the Emirate of Córdoba. The Moors introduced a number of cultural and scientific advances to the region, including advanced agricultural techniques, the use of paper, and the development of a system of mathematics known as al-jabr.
In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain financed the voyage of Christopher Columbus, which led to the discovery of the New World. This event marked the beginning of Spain’s colonial empire, which would eventually stretch across the Americas, the Philippines, and parts of Africa.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Spain underwent significant political and social changes, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country’s transition to a democracy.
Cibeles Palace and fountain at the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, Spain
Today, Spain is a diverse and vibrant country that is known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes. It is a popular tourist destination and is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra in Granada, and the Plaza Mayor in Madrid.